The Addict and the Devotee Are the Same Person
I cannot do 'a little' — of anything. On why abstinence is easier than moderation for some of us, what Gabor Maté means by 'why the pain,' and the discovery that the fire which makes an addict is the same fire that makes a devotee. The only question is what it burns.
I will tell you something about myself that took me decades to say without flinching: I cannot do a little. Not with the dramas. Not with chocolate. Not, I suspect, with anything that offers relief on demand. I do not drink and I do not smoke, and for years I quietly congratulated myself on that, until I noticed that the same engine was simply running on other fuel. One square of chocolate is not a smaller amount of chocolate; it is the door to the whole bar. One episode is not a portion; it is the key that unlocks the appetite for ten.
For most of my life I read this as a defect. The whole culture of self-improvement is built for the moderate person — the one who can have one glass, one episode, one biscuit, and stop. Every plan assumes a dial. I do not have a dial. I have a switch. And I spent years failing at moderation and calling the failure weakness.
It is not weakness. It is a different machine, and once you know which machine you are, you can finally stop using the wrong manual.
Here is the first thing I learned to stop arguing with: for some of us, abstinence is easier than moderation. This sounds backwards. Surely “none” is harder than “a little”? Not for the switch-person. “A little” forces a fresh negotiation every single time, and you will lose one of those negotiations eventually, usually at one in the morning when you are depleted and the part of you that decides has gone to sleep. “None” is one decision, made once, and then there is nothing to negotiate. The recovery rooms have known this for a century: the first drink, not the tenth, is the one that does the damage, because the first reopens the appetite the other nine merely feed. A clean line is not deprivation for a person like me. It is rest.
I have proof, and so do you, probably, if you look. I fast two days a week, Monday and Tuesday, and those days are not hard. It is the days of “just a little” that are hard. The fast holds precisely because it is total — no edge to test, no doorway ajar. My whole contemplative practice, it turns out, has always run on bright lines: breath, fasting, silence, sitting. I am not bad at discipline. I am bad at moderation and quietly brilliant at abstinence, which is the opposite of what I was taught to believe about myself.
But the deepest turn is not about technique. It is about what the craving is.
Gabor Maté spent years among the most addicted people in the world and came back with one sentence that dismantles the whole moral story we tell about addiction: the question is never “why the addiction” — it is “why the pain.” Every compulsion is a crooked answer to a real ache. Nobody reaches for the screen, the bottle, the bar of chocolate, because their life is too full. They reach because something hurts and the thing on offer makes it stop for an hour. The drama was not my flaw. It was my anesthetic, and anesthetics are only needed where there is pain.
Which means the craving is not the deepest fact about me. The capacity underneath it is. The capacity to fall completely into a thing, to give it everything, to lose myself in devotion — that is the engine. Addiction is that engine pointed at something that takes more than it gives back. And here is the sentence I would put on my wall if I were the kind of person who put sentences on walls:
The addict and the devotee are the same person.
The same total absorption that makes me binge fourteen hours of someone else’s destiny is the absorption that kept me on a cushion for twenty-five years. The mystics were not moderate people who found balance. The saints on the mountain whose prayers I read were not people with dials. They were people of enormous, dangerous intensity who found the right object and built bright-line lives around it — fasts, vows, hours, walls. Freud had a cold word for the mechanism, sublimation: drive redirected from what consumes it into what creates. The poets have a warmer one. It is the same fire. The only question is what it burns.
So the work of my life is not to become moderate. I will never be moderate, and I have finally stopped wanting to be, because the same trait that frightens me is the one that makes deep devotion possible at all. The work is to keep moving the fire off the things that drain it and onto the things that give back — the page, the voice, the practice, the land — and to build clean walls around the counterfeits so the fire is not tempted by the easy drain.
Stated plainly, the design of a life for a person like me: fasts, not portions. Walls, not dials. All-in on what feeds me, all-out on what drains me. That is not a narrower life. It is the only shape of freedom that actually holds when you are built to give everything to whatever you touch.
The chocolate and the dramas were never the problem. They were my devotion, renting itself out to landlords who give nothing back. I am calling it home.
The third of five essays in Keep the Fire Moving. Next: the strangest thing I learned about when, exactly, I break — and why it is never where I expect.